Brinjal Flower Morphology

Mainly found in legumes seeds. Sepals green in colour leaf like whorl.

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Flowers are actinomorphic hypogynous hermaphrodite with pistil surrounded by the stamens.

Brinjal flower morphology. The textual floral formulae and pictorial floral diagrams. Corolla has five petals. Brinjal is an annual herbaceous plant.

Eichler his extensive work Blüthendiagramme 1875 1878 remains a valuable source of information on floral morphology. When the ovary occupies the highest position and other floral parts are below it the flower is called hypogynous. Solitary or clustering nature of inflorescence is a varietal character.

Instead of leaves various floral appendages arise from the node. A Aloe b Tomato c Tulip d Indigofera. Petals usually brightly coloured to attract insects for pollination.

Eggplant a warm-season vegetable belongs to the nightshade family. Stamens are male organs and produce pollen grains. Long and peristyly conditions set fruits.

A Pea b Lemon c Brinjal d Cucumber. Calyx has five sepals. Parts of flower The terminal end is swollen and represents floral axis called Thalamus From each node of thalamus a whorl of leaves is produced Flower has 4 circles of modified leaves called flora whorls Calyx Corolla Androecium Gynoecium.

Calyx is five lobed gamosepalous and persistent. Eichler inspired later generation of scientists including John Henry Schaffner. Axilary and Terminal buds are modified into thorns in lemon pomegranate and karonda.

Morphology Of Flowering Plants Important Questions Answer Key. Of brinjal flowers. Wild and cultivated brinjal have gamopetalous flowers fused petals produced singly or in small clusters of 24 flowers at the apex of stems Figs.

White or pinkish in colourdepending on the cultivars. Flower is complete actinomorphic and hermaphrodite. The axis of the stem gets condensed while the internodes lie near each other.

The apex produces different kinds of floral appendages laterally at successive nodes of the leaves. 35 Which of these is an example for a zygomorphic flower with diadelphous stamens and marginal placentation. The flower with the stalk is called pedicellate or stalked flower Flower without stalk- non pedicellate or sessile 9.

Melongena with the inflorescence with 1-3 flowers corolla 3050 mm wide purple to light purple and berry 530 cm long black purple pink brown yellow or white. Ovary is superior and bi-carpelled with a false septum. Androceium is ten diadelphous anther dithecous.

The leaves are large and alternate on the stem and are more or less oval in. More often eggplant produces flowers both singly and in inflorescences 803 in the same plant while the. The flowers are flat and usually five-lobed although some male flowers are four-lobed and varied from a deep violet to pale purple in both taxa.

Inflorescence with mostly 36 flowers corolla 2030 mm wide light purple to white and berry 115 cm long yellow vs. Prickles develop superficially at the surface of the stem and are distributed irregularly as in rose and plum. The given floral diagram is of family Fabaceae.

Petals are generally bright yellow in colour. Floral diagrams are credited to A. In this case the ovary is said to be superior eg.

Flower morphology of wild and cultivated brinjal. Tendrils help plants to climb as seen in passion flower and Vitis. Heterostyly in brinjal determines and facilitates self or cross-pollination and subsequent fruit set.

Inflorescence is often solitary but sometimes it constitutes a cluster of 2-5 flowers. It is characterized by a bush indeterminate erect plant attaining a height of 05- 15 m. Furthermore the flower type in an individual plant varies between accessions.

Assessment of genetic resources is the starting point of any crop improvement programme. And some plants develop spines. Both flattened and erect sepals are found.

In the 19th century two contrasting methods of describing the flower were introduced. It forms a many branched plant with leaves and stems that have star-shaped stellate hair and stems. Consider the following statements regarding aerial modifications of stem.

Gynoecium has ovary superior mono carpellary is unilocular with many ovules. Flower is bisexual and zygomorphic. Flowers borne in raceme on the main stem and its axillary branches.

The brinjal is a much branched perennial usually grown as an annual under cultivation. Plant Morphology Types of Flower Based on Position of Ovary Hypogynous Flower. Quite obviously ovary diameter and weight were much higher in the long styled flowers than the rest.

Inflorescence is 1-2m long while pedicel attains 15-20cm length. In other words style lengths longer than the. Flowers have 4 sepals 4 petals 6 stamens Tetradynamous.

Results of this study showed that eggplant produces flowers singly or in inflorescences as has been described earlier by Hepper 1987 and Som and Maity 1986. Brinjal Solanum melongena L is an important solanaceous vegetable in many countries of Asia and AfricaIt is a good source of minerals and vitamins in the tropical diets. 36 Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of.

Therefore the flower can be said to be a flower. Stamens may be epipetalous attach to petals Ex Brinjal Datura or epiphyllous attach to perianth tepals are united. Mustard China rose brinjal etc.

It has racemose inflorescence.

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